But the bottom line is a hole through the lungs or heart, no matter how big spells death. There’s no way around it. Even if an animal ambulance is waiting nearby. All the coyotes I’ve shot with a .22, .25 and .30 slug have traveled a distance before expiring with a boiler room shot. My airguns kill them just as dead as my 6mm. But my 6mm’s energy is just more than their little legs can bear most times and they get blown over. But I’ve shot them with a 9mm and they kicked in the afterburners until the lights went out. Just like an airgun.I firmly believe in the "there's more than fpe" involved.
Years ago I was hunting with a black powder 50 cal and blew right through a ram, knocked it right over, and seconds later it got up. The second round put it down. Inspection showed the exit wound was the same size as the entry. Small..............
Back home after the trip I switched slugs. The one I was using was obviously packing plenty of fpe but,,,,,,,,,,,
The slug I switched to performed much better at basically the same fpe. I shot a buck that made it about two steps and never moved again. Small entry wound, the exit was the size of my fist.
This is why I originally said I rarely, if ever concern myself with FPE. Common sense with what I’m shooting and what I’m shooting at with regards to full penetration is all I concern myself with. You can have enough FPE but if you’re using the wrong projectile and hit the shoulder, you’ll fail. So you are correct, there is more than FPE involved. It’s called truly knowing what you’re doing through testing and experience.
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