My intent in starting this thread is to get a pretty broad ranging conversation going about the topic.
Is it legal to backyard shoot where you live? No. But that doesn't stop me and I've been doing it for about 25 years.
How do you know? It's Southern California. Damned near everything is illegal here.
How did you find out? I live in this hellhole, so I'm aware of the restrictions.
Where does the line between being a good neighbor and being strictly legal get drawn? It's just plain common sense that if you shoot in your backyard, especially in a restrictive environment, that you not have noisy rifles or loud clangy backstops. Make sure you're not going to have lead splatter or pellets bouncing into your neighbor's yard. Keep everything quiet and even go so far as to set up a blind so others can't peer over a fence and see you. Remember, most people will have no idea of what you're doing.
There's safe targets and then there's backstops. If you shoot in your backyard what do you do for the latter? I use a target butt filled with rubber mulch for most of my more powerful PCP rifles. It's very quiet and it contains the lead. Really, the noisiest thing is the pellet hitting the cardboard that I tape my targets to. Again, I never shoot at steel targets - for a couple of reasons; A) they're too loud, and B) I don't want lead fragments all over my yard. Also, don't leave your targets out for everyone to see. If someone sees a bullseye target with a bunch of holes in it, it won't take a rocket scientist to figure out what's going on.
Have you ever had a neighbor complain even where you are safe and legal? Never. Because they don't know. Never, ever, tell your neighbors what you're doing and you shouldn't have any problems.
Did you talk with your neighbors before setting up your backyard range? Absolutely not.
If you limit yourself caliber/fps/fpe wise, how did you come up with those heuristics? I'll shoot .177, .22, and .30, though I mostly try to shoot the .30 rifles at a regular rifle range. Mainly because they're just a bit noisier. The smaller calibers are much quieter and less powerful.
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