Barrel Cleaning - What Actually Happens?

SMH77 heres some real world wind drift comparisons:

JSB Kings JSB King Heavies MK2

distance: 100 yds 100 yds

velocity: 868 fps 868 fps

5 MPH 90 degree wind: 6.5" 5.6"

Drop in inches: 16.4" 15.0"

So .9 inches at 100 yds. Thats a very small difference since both require significant hold off for just a 5 mph wind at 100 yds. If you decrease the distance to 50 yds theres only a .2 difference in wind drift using the same wind as the above example. Pellets just dont "buck the wind" like high speed vld bullets in firearms do. They also have a very small difference in drop but both have a huge amount of drop at 100 yds.

As far as the BC being the reason the pellet is less accurate you are confusing whats causing the decreased accuracy. The fouled barrel is the culprit to the accuracy loss. Yes the BC is lower because the velocity is lower. Velocity and BC go hand in hand but the BC number has no effect on accuracy. If BC had a direct impact on accuracy how can a .177 shooting an 8 gr. pellet be just as accurate or even more accurate than a .25 shooting a 25 gr. pellet? The .25 is going to have a much higher BC than the .17 yet there are plenty of .177 pellet rifles that are just as accurate as a .25.

The BC does not guarantee the accuracy potential it only guarantees it will retain velocity better and drift less in the wind and even thats only true if comparing apples to apples. Projectiles with lower BC numbers can and do outperform projectiles with higher BC number with less drop and wind drift if their velocity is faster than the higher BC projectile. 

Pellets BC are so low that wind drift doesnt even come into play if its the same caliber for most scenarios. To go one step further here is another example of accuracy and different speeds. My S510 was tuned for 30 fpe with 18 gr. JSB. It was very accurate with that tune and it is regulated. After awhile I decided to de tune it for more shots and set the reg for a 15 fpe tune. After resetting the reg and getting my 15 fpe with the 18 gr. JSB its even more accurate than it was at 30 fpe with the same pellet. Again if the BC was a factor for the accuracy potential or lack of, how can you explain these two examples of the same accuracy or better with lower BC numbers? The only difference from my examples and yours is that my barrels were clean. So clean barrels with lower BC numbers performed as well or better than the same clean barrels with higher BC numbers and that happens everyday in the airgun world.

Just to clarify a little I am talking about comparing strictly the BC as an accuracy factor. So when I say higher BC does not increase accuracy I am talking about if you shoot lower BC pellets against higher BC pellets without any outside factors like wind. If you compared the lower BC to the higher BC using just BC numbers there will be plenty of lower BC pellets matching or outperforming the higher BC pellet in accuracy. Earlier I said the higher BC will help the shooter be more consistent/accurate in windy conditions because there will be less drift so less error to account for. I believe this to be true but very limited due to the small advantage in wind drift when comparing apples to apples. So in reality the higher BC pellet isnt more inherently accurate than the lower BC pellet. Its easily proven by shooting on an indoor range where no outside factors effect the pellet. That way its a pure test of BC against BC. 
 
LDP- I’m with you buddy!, I shoot mainly for FUN, but do shoot in comp’s both centerfire (in past) now air, never been concerned with BC only accuracy, and can tell when my barrels are dirty based on accuracy alone ( that’s all that matters to me!) but you really have to shoot your gun and or the barrel on that particular action to be able to really know when accuracy’s dropping off or you missed a condition, environmental variables etc. and the big one EVERY BARREL IS DIFFERENT! ,each barrel has it’s own characteristics, if I relied on BC for accuracy I’d never shoot in the RAIN ( because I’ve always shot small cal. Light weight projectiles ), but have had some of my best groups and scores in the rain! This is a very good discussion and think everyone is going to take away some good knowledge here, just have to really look at things objectively, good work SMH & everyone contributing to this topic! Side note: I’ve had a difficult time going from centerfire copper clad projectile to pure lead projectile (copper/ stainless,vs. pure lead/steel barrel combo’s but I’m learning... velocity makes a huge difference in lead fouling in a barrel vs. copper fouling, my 2 cents worth anyway...
 
Not being overly educated in bore cleaning; I surmise, from my experience, barrels shoot best with projectiles that fit the bore properly. This will vary from barrel to barrel.

Having experienced the leading effect (cricket accurancy), I think the lead fills in the grooves to fit for the pellet so the lands stablize the pellet with the bore keeping a "smooth twist" effect.

Did this make any sense? 😟 Tell me im wrong.
 
VERY interesting read.... all of it. 

Just a couple of things to add that you touched on.... I've been intensely testing a couple of Red Wolfs, a 177 HP and a 22 HP. They lead up QUICKLY with dry pellets. I buffed the poly bores fairly well with JB Bore paste and it took a while for them to get back to the fine accuracy. Sooo... I've been testing a variety of lubes to alleviate the leading but not decrease accuracy. I wonder how that would affect your tests. The 22 is shooting 25.4s at 940 and the 177 is going 950 with 16.2 Beasts.

The other thing not mentioned is that different barrels show different wind drift with the same pellets at the same velocity. I've experienced it many times in many rifles. I have a fair collection of barrels because of that.... plus accuracy. 

As a side note to the wind drift, I have a pretty interesting specimen in 177 at 12 ft/lb that drifts no more than my better 20 ft/lb rifles. It is cut rifled but unknown manufacturer and quite accurate as well. 

Anyway, just wanted to add some food for thought and say thanks for sharing. 

Bob 
 
Keyman62421 the topic of leaded barrels being more accurate or not is a back and forth debate that I believe has no real answer. Every barrel is going to be different and have different amounts of tolerance to a dirty bore. The one thing I think I can say that I believe to be true about a seasoned barrel is: seasoned barrels should shoot better than dirty or completely clean barrels. That last statement is dependent on the quality of the bore.

If you have a very high quality barrel thats been lapped properly it really doesnt need seasoned to have its highest accuracy. Seasoning a barrel by shooting theoretically fills the small imperfections in the bore creating a more consistent bore. A high quality barrel thats lapped doesnt have imperfections in the bore. 

My S510 has its best accuracy from 0 - 300 shots and my wolverine is roughly 0 - 500. After that the barrels are no longer seasoned but dirty and they dont like it. I just started shooting lubed pellets in my wolverine so I will see if those numbers change. Other people have thousands of pellets down the bore with no loss in accuracy. My BSA barrels seem to be allot more tolerant and I rarely clean them. I dont think I have cleaned my scorpion since I bought it and cleaned it prior to the first shooting session. The S510 and wolverine both have Lothar-Walther barrels. AA also recommends cleaning their barrels every 250 shots for highest accuracy.

My firearm barrels react the same way. I have some very high quality hand lapped match grade barrels that are smooth and no imperfections. Those barrels just dont foul real fast and clean out super easy with no or very little cooper fouling. I have had rough factory barrels that did best slightly seasoned. They all lost accuracy once they become dirty. 

To sum it up I believe a quality barrel with a smooth bore doesnt need seasoned and a barrel with a less than perfect bore does better seasoned. Both types lose accuracy as they move past seasoned to dirty. 
 
SMH77 heres some real world wind drift comparisons:

JSB Kings JSB King Heavies MK2

distance: 100 yds 100 yds

velocity: 868 fps 868 fps

5 MPH 90 degree wind: 6.5" 5.6"

Drop in inches: 16.4" 15.0"

So .9 inches at 100 yds. Thats a very small difference since both require significant hold off for just a 5 mph wind at 100 yds. If you decrease the distance to 50 yds theres only a .2 difference in wind drift using the same wind as the above example. Pellets just dont "buck the wind" like high speed vld bullets in firearms do. They also have a very small difference in drop but both have a huge amount of drop at 100 yds.

As far as the BC being the reason the pellet is less accurate you are confusing whats causing the decreased accuracy. The fouled barrel is the culprit to the accuracy loss. Yes the BC is lower because the velocity is lower. Velocity and BC go hand in hand but the BC number has no effect on accuracy. If BC had a direct impact on accuracy how can a .177 shooting an 8 gr. pellet be just as accurate or even more accurate than a .25 shooting a 25 gr. pellet? The .25 is going to have a much higher BC than the .17 yet there are plenty of .177 pellet rifles that are just as accurate as a .25.

The BC does not guarantee the accuracy potential it only guarantees it will retain velocity better and drift less in the wind and even thats only true if comparing apples to apples. Projectiles with lower BC numbers can and do outperform projectiles with higher BC number with less drop and wind drift if their velocity is faster than the higher BC projectile. 

Pellets BC are so low that wind drift doesnt even come into play if its the same caliber for most scenarios. To go one step further here is another example of accuracy and different speeds. My S510 was tuned for 30 fpe with 18 gr. JSB. It was very accurate with that tune and it is regulated. After awhile I decided to de tune it for more shots and set the reg for a 15 fpe tune. After resetting the reg and getting my 15 fpe with the 18 gr. JSB its even more accurate than it was at 30 fpe with the same pellet. Again if the BC was a factor for the accuracy potential or lack of, how can you explain these two examples of the same accuracy or better with lower BC numbers? The only difference from my examples and yours is that my barrels were clean. So clean barrels with lower BC numbers performed as well or better than the same clean barrels with higher BC numbers and that happens everyday in the airgun world.

Just to clarify a little I am talking about comparing strictly the BC as an accuracy factor. So when I say higher BC does not increase accuracy I am talking about if you shoot lower BC pellets against higher BC pellets without any outside factors like wind. If you compared the lower BC to the higher BC using just BC numbers there will be plenty of lower BC pellets matching or outperforming the higher BC pellet in accuracy. Earlier I said the higher BC will help the shooter be more consistent/accurate in windy conditions because there will be less drift so less error to account for. I believe this to be true but very limited due to the small advantage in wind drift when comparing apples to apples. So in reality the higher BC pellet isnt more inherently accurate than the lower BC pellet. Its easily proven by shooting on an indoor range where no outside factors effect the pellet. That way its a pure test of BC against BC.

I think we are actually more in tune than may be coming across. I agree with most of what you say in your post here and have examples to back up some of it.

First, the easier stuff: I wholeheartedly agree that selecting a pellet type based on having a higher BC does not indicate it will shoot accurately in your gun. Easy example for me to reconcile: Rat Sniper slugs have signficantly higher BC's compared to the JSB heavy pellets, but the JSB pellets outshoot them handily when it comes to accurate groupings at even just 50 yards. No comparison-JSB's with the lower BC's (see the chart below). Totally on the same page as you on this point.

1540496731_16565684885bd21d5ba6a5f5.69812814_JSB vs. Rat Sniper slug comparison.jpg


My other two comments are maybe more 'subtleties' than they are disagreement: [first chart and paragraph] for me, a 0.9" drift difference (almost 1 MOA) is pretty signficant at 100 yards-that shows up as a more notable 'flier' that definitely ruins a group 'worse' with the lighter BC pellet vs. the heavier pellet. But that can be argued, so I'll just leave the comment with 'my opinion' is that 0.9" less drift is a pretty significant factor. Just as a reference (from other posts) here's how the BC's of different pellets show up through the same setup (same barrel, powerplant settings, etc)-but the velocities were not (and could not) be adjusted to match each other, so that's a limitation of the comparison. Here's the link to the thread if you want to see the groupings for each pellet as well. If not, here's the BC comparison chart for two different guns, under the same testing constraints (but on different days for the FX test vs. the RAW test):

FX Wildcat Mk II Results:

1537664766_1152434025ba6e6fed3f3a2.93442149_FX WildCat 5 pellet BC Summary.jpg


RAW HM1000X, polygon barrel results: (shot on different days, and environmental conditions - so don't compare across the FX and RAW charts).

1524359410_8546590135adbe0f2a9dcd2.80301276_25 Cal BC of 6 pellets, compared.jpg


My point with these charts is the difference between the lite and heavy JSB pellets is very significant - but there is also the smaller velocity component I was unable to factor out to keep the same gun, same environmental comparisons fixed.

Lastly, and this, I believe, is the whole point in my thread originally (it's gotten a bit off topic, but still very useful and interesting): you were saying that the 'fouling' is what is causing the loss of accuracy, independent of whatever is going on with BC and velocity in a dirty barrel. I am simply stating that I think the data may actually suggest that the 'fouling' is showing up IN the data as an effect on the BC and (as a result) velocities. That's really my whole point and suspicion in what is showing up clearly in the data. I hadn't intended to open up a discussion about substituting a higher BC rather than testing a pellet to barrel match for accuracy (while I would tend to try the higher BC pellets first-in hopes they shoot accurately, ultimately I'll pass on them for a better accuracy pellet as that's whats most important in the end anyway (to me)). Your second paragaph (As far as the BC being the reason the pellet is less accurate you are confusing whats causing the decreased accuracy. The fouled barrel is the culprit to the accuracy loss. Yes the BC is lower because the velocity is lower. Velocity and BC go hand in hand but the BC number has no effect on accuracy.) is what I'm referring to with this statement. I'm simply saying this: I think the 'fouling' may actually be something you can 'see' in the velocity / BC data as I've demonstrated with the data posted at the start of this thread. I wholeheartedly agree that fouling is what is causing the loss of accuracy and indicates its time to clean the barrel. 

'Velocity vs. BC' is a whole other can of worms that others have tested and posted about. There seems to be some optimal velocities to shoot pellets with given setups to get the highest BC - which doesn't necessarily coincide with the speed that will give you best accuracy results. People like Yrrah and others (Yellow forum) have tested and posted a lot about this topic.

Anyway, in the end, I just wanted to say that I don't think what you're saying is at all at odds with what I'm saying. I'm just suggesting the link between fouling and 'measurable data' may actually be present and somehow may be linked rather than repeatably coincidental. Does that make sense?



Sean
 
Sean yes we are on the same path we are just talking about two different causes and effects and the path to get there. My last post was more directed to fukochan since it sounded like he was on the fence about the BC and a direct effect on accuracy. 

Yes we did get pretty long winded and off course a little. I feel like these type of threads are necessary and everyone can walk away thinking about the topic in new ways and hopefully learn something. I really like it when the thread can go so long and be completely civil and about ideas and experiences instead of an argument. Its been a good thread with lots of info. 
 
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VERY interesting read.... all of it. 

Just a couple of things to add that you touched on.... I've been intensely testing a couple of Red Wolfs, a 177 HP and a 22 HP. They lead up QUICKLY with dry pellets. I buffed the poly bores fairly well with JB Bore paste and it took a while for them to get back to the fine accuracy. Sooo... I've been testing a variety of lubes to alleviate the leading but not decrease accuracy. I wonder how that would affect your tests. The 22 is shooting 25.4s at 940 and the 177 is going 950 with 16.2 Beasts.

The other thing not mentioned is that different barrels show different wind drift with the same pellets at the same velocity. I've experienced it many times in many rifles. I have a fair collection of barrels because of that.... plus accuracy. 

As a side note to the wind drift, I have a pretty interesting specimen in 177 at 12 ft/lb that drifts no more than my better 20 ft/lb rifles. It is cut rifled but unknown manufacturer and quite accurate as well. 

Anyway, just wanted to add some food for thought and say thanks for sharing. 

Bob

Bob,

Thanks for the feedback and comments-you have made some great points in this post.

I used to shoot lubed pellets back when I shot Crosman premiers in my Anschutz ZM2002-way back in the day, but do not shoot or sort any pellets any more. I do bet they would help leading quite a bit. Not sure if the thin film od lube would cause more aerodynamic drag in flight (perhaps?) bit the drag down the barrel would likeg be reduced, and probably wouldn’t lead as fast either? Someone who shoots them could possibly comment on that...

Regarding barrels and wind drift: I did run a comparison of the effects of different barrels with the same powerplant and environmental conditions on my RAW (since I own a LW polygon and LW rifled barrel) and noted that the resulting BC is considerably better thepugh the polygon barrel than the LW rifled barrel (or my son’s FX WC mk II barrel). I think we all agree that a higher BC means less velocity drop, as well as less influence from the wind (due to less time in flight and less susceptibility to drift due to a higher BC). By extension of that comparison then, the barrels that produce higher BC’s will naturally send pellets to the target that are less affected by the winds. I think I have that post linked in my opening paragraph-if not, I can post a link shorty.

Those are some pretty good observations-thank you for aharing them! Also, thank you for sharing you experience about the fast leading in other calibers-I am thinking about dropping a high power .22 polygon action in my benchrest stock (when it arrives) to use as my target gun (down the road). I’ll have to play around with the velocity to decide where to balance accuracy and cleaning schedule-when the time comes...

Thanks again for your insights!



Sean
 
Not being overly educated in bore cleaning; I surmise, from my experience, barrels shoot best with projectiles that fit the bore properly. This will vary from barrel to barrel.

Having experienced the leading effect (cricket accurancy), I think the lead fills in the grooves to fit for the pellet so the lands stablize the pellet with the bore keeping a "smooth twist" effect.

Did this make any sense?
1f61f.svg
Tell me im wrong.

Nope, I think you are right on track with your comments! You are in essence describing what others have said: the machine marks get ‘filled in’ by the lead passing over the barrel blems, effectively smoothing out the bore locally where needed. I think that is the premise of the whole ‘seasoning’ process.

Sean
 
You have to watch closely but there is a wobble. 









https://youtu.be/RyybmryvRhs







I think the low one was the one that wobbled. 

Shot no2. & 8

Great video showing the effects-thanks for sharing this one! Yes, you can clearly see the 'corkscrew' flight pattern of some of those pellets. I need to get a scope cam mount some day...



Sean
 
Has anyone tried using TUNGSTEN DISULFIDE lightly mixed with a barrel cleaning oil/solvent to possibly increase total FPS/FPE ? 

Tungsten Disulfide is 1 of the slipperiest substances on earth and it used to be very expensive, but you can now get 2ozs of it, for about $16 shipped. I bought some, and was planning on doing some real world testing , of FPS/FPE numbers before and after use on my Gamo swarm magnum rifle. My thinking is that since the Tungsten is so slippery and { " I think} does a decent job of sticking/ adhering to metal surfaces , that it could not harm the inside of the barrel and may result in notIceably higher FPS/FPE numbers for possibly hundreds of shots.

I cant see it hurting anything, but if anyone feels im wrong, please let me know. As soon as the weather gets better in my area, I plan to do the tests. 



If I dont see any significant power increases, I should be able to just run a thru cleaning patches thru the barrel to get it back to stock specs. 




 
I have never had the desire to engage in the scientific research. I'm glad that people do and do so with the proper scientific method. Long and short of shooting for me is like operating a vehicle the driver can do. Is do his best. But the driver cannot totally cannot affect the quality of his trip. Too many uncontrollable factors. The driver exerts his influence over as many variable conditions which affect the outcome of the trip. In air gunning I purchase quality air rifles,pellets, equipment. I choose the weather to the best of my ability, I learn the bc of my best pellets. But I personally find that after all the study, calculations, range finding, barrel cleaning, wind doping. There is still the need for familiarization myself with one pellet, one gun, lots of field shooting, and for all the conditions that are uncontrollable as temp, humidity, the uniqueness of each pellet no 2 are truly identical, trusting my gut, flying by the seat of my pants. My favorite euphemism for dealing with all the variable conditions is "Kentucky windage". I want to shoot,to hunt and to rid my self of pests. In short enjoy myself and these activities. I known from childhood that motion always causes me to to jerk my head to see what it is. I truly appreciate all of you including all our hunters and teachers such as Ted. Chair gun ect. I would be less successful in my endeavors without you. I don't have the patience, time, and funds to do videos. You guys are great and more then entertaining. you show me what is possible. I always felt I would have liked to begin life in the 1870s. I am to long winded that seems to be a result of chemo therapy -- chemo brain. Good Shooting and safe shooting.