.22 barrel, various reg pressures with 0.047 wire hammer spring from .177 Carbine I was really hoping to arrive at the desired fps prior to this post, but I'm getting too many data/notes and want to get it posted prior to memory getting fuzzy from too many details. So, spoiler alert: I'm not at desired fps with the .22 barrel yet.
This type of technical stuff may be boring for some, but if you are considering buying the gun and/or generally curious about how to get the most out of a the Ghost platform and also want to understand the physics behind how it works, careful reading of the following may prove beneficial. I understand that it gets a bit cumbersome to process the data in written format like this, it is even more so to collect it. I do it because of the educational value, to myself, and hopefully others.
All of the following chronograph readings are with 25.4gr .22 Monster RDs, as that is the desired projectile (crossing fingers that the barrel likes some of the batches that I have on hand once I get to the accuracy testing phase). Hoping to get them going around 950fps (roughly 50fpe) as that has proven to be a great starting speed for these pellets from numerous Daystate LW polygonal barrels.
I was told 140 bar reg pressure should net me around 50fpe (950fps) with the 23inch .22 barrel, so I started there.
I'll present this in the order they were shot, and try to explain the thought process that led to that sequence.
142 BAR (needle on reg gauge slightly past 140 but not halfway between 140 and 150)
minimum hammer spring preload: 556.7, 575.5, 575.6, 571.9, 565.5 - ES of 18.85
maximum hammer spring preload: 818.4, 826.8, 830.3, 830.1, 831.7 - ES 13.32
Hmmm, that was more like 38-39fpe, not 50fpe. Maybe more reg pressure?
155 BAR maximum hammer spring preload: 820.1, 816.3, 816.4, 818, 816, 8111.9 - ES of 8.2
HUH!?!?! power went down with more reg pressure....So, maybe this pseudo-balanced valve doesn't like a reg pressure too high?
125 BAR maximum hammer spring preload: 848.5, 854.7, 859.6, 857.1, 861.6- ES of 13.1
Okay, so that's more like 41fpe, but still not the 50. Interesting....so if I go down further will the fpe climb further? Lets see!
95 BAR maximum hammer spring preload: 836.3, 833.9, 836, 834.4, 832.5- ES of 3.86
Well, power fell so maybe I went down too far on the regulator pressure?
105BAR minimum hammer spring preload: 659.6, 662.5, 654.2, 669.2, 666.9 - ES of 9.99
maximum hammer spring preload: 854.8, 856, 856.2, 853.9, 853- ES of 3.2
Okay, all of the above seemed like a pretty decent window of regulator pressures to achieve the desired velocity. Even with the max fpe output at around 125 bar, I'm almost 100fps less than what I should be seeing, which is disappointing. I even got out a HW springer that is as reliable as the sun coming up every morning to produce 710-715 in order to test my chronograph. HW springer produced 710-715fps so no wonky chrono.
On a positive note, that hammer spring preload adjustment can produce an fps range of roughly 250fps at certain regulator pressures, with certain hammer springs, and specific barrels (caliber). Some comments sounded disappointed with how small of a gap I was seeing from MIN and MAX with the .177 barrel. This should make those individuals happy.
The above testing is what Arzrover referred to when he commented a day or two ago that I wasn't getting desired fps with the .22 barrel. We discussed it a bit. Me wondering aloud to him if the .177 Carbine is valved differently, and concerned that it is. He feels they all have the same valve and he also had some other thoughts. The first of which is that the maybe I have the threaded end of the hammer too recessed into the hammer body so that I'm getting hammer on valve body contact, stealing some of the potential energy imparted to the valve stem (versus all of the kinetic energy of the hammer being imparted solely on the valve stem.).
Here are some photos to illustrate that line of thought. (as previously stated, this level of disassembly is not necessary to make the adjustments, but by doing so I can take photos to help readers visualize the adjustments being made).
All of the above chrono testing was done with this depth....
Without the nose extended, the thought being that where I marked green is perhaps "hitting" (hammer on valve body, not hammer solely on valve stem).
The testing from here on will be done with this depth....
Note the potentially "cleaner" tap of the hammer on the valve stem with the slightly protruding "nose"....
So I extended the threaded "nose" of the hammer about 1/8th of an inch (effectively decreasing the stroke length but also allowing all of the energy from the hammer to be imparted solely upon the valve stem, and not the valve body).
We also discussed the wire size of the hammer spring I have been using. When he was sent the Ghost earlier this year for testing/tuning purposes, it came with full length .22 and .25 barrels and with various hammer springs. The one BRK labeled "light" had a wire size of 0.046inches. "Heavy" was 0.051. "Extra Heavy" was 0.057.
So I put some calipers on the two hammer springs in my possession. The one that came installed in the .177 Carbine has a wire size of 0.047 (close to what BRK calls the "light"). And the one Arzrover sent with me last weekend at the ft match measures in at 0.051, which would be a BRK rating of "heavy." He told me the 0.051 is the spring that'll do 50fpe in .22 with a reg pressure of 140 bar. BUT, not wanting to change two variables at once and never knowing which got us more power, I concluded that I needed to do another chrono session prior to going to the 0.051 spring. The question to be answered, "could extending that threaded "nose" of the hammer slightly increase the energy output via a "cleaner" tap on the valve stem?" So back to the chrono.
The following three reg pressures were still with hammer spring of 0.047 wire "light."
Still at
105 bar from the previous day's chrono session (above)
maximum hammer spring preload: 864, 874, 867.7, 863.3, 867.7 - ES of 10.72
Okay, the extension of the threaded hammer "nose" was worth a gain of about 10fps.....inconclusive. Lets see if there's a more distinct effect at the other reg pressures I tested at yesterday
125 BAR maximum hammer spring preload: 877.8, 872.8, 874.5, 871.7, 872.3, - ES 2.77
Okay! That's the most power the gun has produced with this spring. So, there is something to that hypothesis that we get a cleaner tap on the valve stem with the threaded hammer "nose" slightly extended. This was about 15fps more than 125bar reg pressure produced with the same hammer spring and the threaded hammer nose flush/not extended.
Now lets go back up to 140 bar and see the effect....
140 BAR maximum hammer spring preload: 843.1, 849.4, 844, 849.7, 846.5 - ES of 6.6
Compared to the 142bar with the fully recessed nose of the hammer, we're still seeing that trend of a gain of roughly 15fps.
Hmmm.. same trend I saw before. So, we can conclude at this point that the "light" hammer spring (wire size of 0.047) will produce about 43fpe, and surprisingly enough, a higher reg pressure proves detrimental to power output with THIS barrel, and THIS pellet, and THIS hammer spring.
A couple takeaways.... - It is impressive that the valve can not only go from 20 to 40fpe, but do so with the same hammer spring AND be acceptably consistent at each.
- Extending out that threaded nose of the hammer roughly 1/8th of an inch produces a "cleaner" tap on the valve stem, and was worth 10-15fps across all three reg pressures I compared.
- The 0.051" wire spring should be pay dirt for the 950fps with a reg pressure of 140bar
- It seems that he inability to get to the 950fps with .22 Monster RDs like Arzrover has seen is simply because I've been using a weaker hammer spring than he used to achieve that velocity, not differences in the valve of the .177 Carbine as I feared.
Next post will be chrono testing with the 0.051" wire hammer spring.