Do Regulators need constant adjustment or maintenance?

Yeah, tell me about it, I've got one of them, has a mind of it' own. I live in fear of the electronics going out and I can't brake or steer, THAT could lead to a very bad day.
I often see a car standing next to the road as the computer decided there is something wrong and it must stop now to safeguard the mechanics. What if you are in an emergency on the way to hospital or trying to get away from danger?
 
I often see a car standing next to the road as the computer decided there is something wrong and it must stop now to safeguard the mechanics. What if you are in an emergency on the way to hospital or trying to get away from danger?
Yeah, f'm. I was on a road trip in my Audi SQ5, just left Phoenix, heading to Colorado across New Mexico, car went into limp mode in the middle of nowhere, literally. I figured, well, the thing is under warranty so....to H with it, limped about 75 miles to a truck stop, called Audi, they were CLUELESS, but were going to send a tow truck, I told them to hang on....turned off the car, waited a bit, restarted, was just fine. the rest of the trip had zero issues. The thing still throws codes for stuff, that I know is perfectly fine, I carry a good OBD reader with me, just in case, always plugged in. There's an app for that. :cool:
 
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Oh, I've messed with a few carbs in my life, generally not to the betterment of the outcome.
I didnt just turn screws. I had drill bits, and all kinds of different sized jets, power valves, and some parts that I don't even have names for.
And I had pretty good luck with my tinkering. Probably better than what I have someties with my regulated PCPs. ;)
 
I didnt just turn screws. I had drill bits, and all kinds of different sized jets, power valves, and some parts that I don't even have names for.
And I had pretty good luck with my tinkering. Probably better than what I have someties with my regulated PCPs. ;)
I had the horrible mistake of messing with Carter, well A Carter 4bbl on my Corsair Monza 140, darn thing would only do 130, which for the rallies I drove it in was enough.
 
I have 4 regulated PCPs, all inexpensive, and have done exactly zero maintenance on their regulators. I have changed their setting in 3 of the 4 but the most accurate one is still set where I got it. With my unregulated PCP I spent a lot of time trying different hammer spring settings at different fill pressures and different transfer port size to find a tune with good accuracy, power, and reasonable shot count. Took lots of shots because you pretty much need to get a whole shot string. Takes time and pellets. With my regulated PCPs I have mainly changed the regulator setting to achieve the best accuracy I can get from that gun. At each regulator setting I have to vary hammer spring force to see what works best. But it requires much less shots since I know velocity will be consistent, I just want to know what the accuracy looks like. A few 5 shots groups give me a pretty good idea.

My P35s have the regulator inside the airtube and it takes me less than 30 minutes to change the setting. I have to depressurize the gun, remove the nut on the gauge end of the airtube, then loosen a 12mm lock nut on the regulator and turn the slotted screw head on the regulator. Tighter means lower regulator pressure, looser increases it. Then tighten the lock nut and put the nut back on the end of the airtube and fill it with air. With the O-rings it came with I had to change them every time I took the big nut off but with the "Mr. O-ring" rings I've had the nut out of my 177 now three times without changing them. But it's a really good idea to have some on-hand. I don't take the action out of the stock or the scope off the gun or anything like that. No need.

I prefer regulated guns because I get much less velocity variation and more shots per fill. I don't see any difference in the maintenance required. O-rings are what goes bad and need replaced. There are O-rings on the outside of the regulators but I've never had to change those. If you change the regulator setting the way I described above you are not disturbing the O-rings on the regulator. It's always been the O-ring sealing the big nut on the end of the air tube or the little O-ring that makes the one-way fill valve that have needed replaced.
 
I also prefer fuel injection on cars. I've rebuilt carberators on car and boat motors and need to do one on a chain saw now. But I've never had to do anything on my fuel injected cars other than replace an injector. And that is very rare. I also have a gas powered generator that doesn't work right now and I am pretty sure it is the carberator. It's not that they are so difficult to maintain. It's that they need attention too often IMHO. Fuel injected cars (and boat motors) start easier, run better, and take less maintenance. But this is off-topic.
 
"When the regulator is out of the gun, and you turn the adjusting screw, there is no way to know what your setting it to. It’s just trial and error, correct?"
You need a Pressure Gauge to set it right to a determined pressure but this is something that shouldn't be necessary unless doing maintenance after 20-25,000 + shots or because the regulator failed for some reason...It is not necessary to touch them for tuning...

"Do the regulators need much maintenance or constant adjustment? I’ve seen several YouTube videos on adjusting the power"
Stay away from those videos!...The best thing to do is to buy the gun set at the desired power level...and if at all, make fine adjustments to the hammer spring assuming the gun allows hammer adjustments for velocity...
Remember: MINOR adjustments...Don't try to gain 150-200 fps by increasing the spring tension because the spring allows you to do that, the cost of doing so will be an Air Guzzling Gun...VERY INEFICIENT & INCONSISTENT

Most guns come with the regulators set at a determined BAR pressure intended to be efficient and BALANCED for the gun application...If you start messing around with what you received from the factory (regulator pressure), you are not gaining anything but problems...

Increase the power by increasing BAR pressure?...Well yes, it is possible up to a certain point, but then there are other variables that need to also be tweaked for balancing the equation...You are much better off buying the gun with the power you intend to use given the fact that besides regulator pressure, you have transfer ports and air chamber volumes designed to operate efficiently with certain BAR pressures (regulator)...In other words: These are variables dependent on regulator pressure that will need to be modified accordingly if regulator pressure is altered.

Opposite to the general belief that regulators work best at higher pressures, THEY SIMPLY DON'T...Regulators work best at around 80-85% of their working range and lower BAR regulators seem to last FOREVER and are MORE CONSISTENT with no issues.

Note: ALL World, Olympic and Benchrest records have been established with LOW pressure regulators (Under 100 BAR)

You can also add more power by increasing size of transfer ports without altering the regulator's BAR pressure, by increasing the air chamber volume or the timing (time the regulator stays open) but this is NOT RECOMMENDED as manufacturers already did the engineering for efficiency and power...There needs to be a right balance between REGULATOR-TRANSFER PORTS-AIR VOLUME CHAMBER and TIMING...

Renown tuners in the world (Germany, England and two I know in the US) don't mess around with regulators, some of these smiths used to replace them with custom built ones that were better made or with certain characteristics for consistency-efficiency-durability, but this is no longer necessary as regulators nowadays have taken a major leap in technology and materials and are as good as they can be...Very hard to improve what the factory offers.

If you wanted to known the BAR pressures of regulators mostly used by manufacturers, roughly speaking:

65 BAR for ISSF Guns (570 fps in .177 with 8.9 gr. pellets)
75-85 BAR for 12 & 16 ft./lb. guns depending on manufacturer
120 BAR for most 16 -20 & 30 ft./lb. guns as sold in the USA
145 - 165 BAR for those high energy .25 and larger calibers
Above 170 for some of those 3-5 shots per fill Big Bores

Keep in mind that the higher the BAR Pressure, the more prone to failing...Regulators are designed to work within a pressure range and you can go up out of this range, but then you are shortening its life or making it inconsistent.
Have you ever heard or experienced REGULATOR CREEP of some kind?...
Did you know that ISSF top guns are immune to regulator creep and other high pressure derived issues?...Why?
Well...When competing at the Olympics or World Championships you don't have a chance to fire a few shots while the regulator sets in...

Most regulators will last 5+ years with no issues (normal shooting or about 5-7,000 pellets/year), nevertheless I have seen regulators in both extremes: Failing after less than 500-1000 pellets and some others still going on strong that have been in use since the 90's...The ones that I have seen that last longer are LOW -MEDIUM BAR PRESSURE regulators ranging from 65 to about 100 BAR.

Regards,

AZ
VERY HELPFUL - thank you!
 
With my regulated PCPs I have mainly changed the regulator setting to achieve the best accuracy I can get from that gun. At each regulator setting I have to vary hammer spring force to see what works best. But it requires much less shots since I know velocity will be consistent, I just want to know what the accuracy looks like. A few 5 shots groups give me a pretty good idea.

Interesting Topic


As said an interesting topic, even for myself an Old School retired mechanic (carb vintage era) no offense

My understanding on a unregulated pcp, after a pellet, and desired pressure selection is made, a launched pellet tends to reach a certain flat level on the power curve (or arc) that one tries to capture, then document and attempt to replicate this flat level find to the regulator

In doing so, have a few questions,:

After regulator install the gauge will read plenum pressure and not fill pressure,
so ones fill unit pump gauge will be the only indicator on it's full pressure,
then after a few dry shots to seat the regulator there's no telling how much pressure is left, unless topping it off again ?
At what pressure should the gauge show after a 3000psi fill if the regulator has a 120 bar setting (1740psi) ?
Feel the guessing game is where the pressure was when it reached this ideal level of performance ?
Dealing to replicate this desired level of performance w/o a chronograph can become quite a challenge.

So in closing,
Anything added or corrected will be appreciated

Bill

One more thing on the carburetor,
Understanding the modern technology that we have in our vehicles that spoil us today,
Brings back the simplicity of an old puddle Jumper I owned back in the 60's
Ya, this thing would get better then 40 plus mpg, Air Cooled and had a carburetor
Was very simple to work on and fun to drive. Well if you haven't guessed it,
Ya! Was 1961 VW beetle something of the past that would never pass inspections today

Hard to believe how far we've come with computer technology, noticing now installing a board in PCP rifles
 
If you add a regulator to a gun that did not have one, it depends on where the pressure gauge gets air which pressure it will read. But normally I would think it still would tell you the main air supply pressure. My P35s came regulated but only have one gauge on the air tube. You have to shoot over a chronograph and note the pressure on the air tube gauge when the velocity falls. That is your regulator setting.

Chronographs are a basic tuning item for airguns IMHO. I use little inexpensive chinese made ones that work better than the shooting chrony I used to use. They cost about $20. Amazon and Aliexpress are sources I have used.

Most of my regulator changes have not changed accuracy much if at all. But I put a "power plenum" on my P35-25 and tuned it up from about 32 fpe to almost 50 fpe and it shoots a LOT better now. I did not really expect it, I thought I would have to change the barrel to get it to shoot well. Sometimes you get lucky and find a setup the gun really likes. Or you have to know more than I do so it isn't so much a shot in the dark.

I wouldn't want to go back to carberators but my modern cars annoy me sometimes. I lost an alternator on my BMW and it started honking the horn, activating the windshield wipers on its own and all kinds of goofy activity. I knew the battery needed replaced or something but thought I could drive to walmart and get one. Not in my BMW. It did it's nonsense and then shut down and had to be towed. Old cars would run until the battery voltage got so low it couldn't support the spark plugs making a spark. Not the case for the new ones.
 
If you add a regulator to a gun that did not have one, it depends on where the pressure gauge gets air which pressure it will read. But normally I would think it still would tell you the main air supply pressure.


I wouldn't want to go back to carberators but my modern cars annoy me sometimes. I lost an alternator on my BMW and it started honking the horn, activating the windshield wipers on its own and all kinds of goofy activity. I knew the battery needed replaced or something but thought I could drive to walmart and get one. Not in my BMW. It did it's nonsense and then shut down and had to be towed. Old cars would run until the battery voltage got so low it couldn't support the spark plugs making a spark. Not the case for the new ones.
Hey Jim
Appreciate your input,
as for the gauged tube pressure,
it's my understanding when a regulator is installed, it will change and only read plenum pressure.
My question was adjustment changes to the regulator should it change bar gauge readings ?

Building a better mouse trap may not always turn out as expected,
Advanced technology in our vehicles may have excellent features, until they start to turn into a cost factor for repairs
going a little further back in time, vehicles had a magneto ignition, where once started never needed a battery to run,
may still find them on older farm tractors