I must explain my theory ... and I cannot think without numbers ...
The Reg is feeding the Valve with a given pressure, hypothetically 140 bars let say that is a 10 units.
The Valve feeds the projectile with 5 units of air (through a port and inside barrel), and the remaining air - 5 units (from a total of 10) which was cut off from the Valve - that goes and powers the indexing mechanism in the R2D2 tower, and exits through the muffler.
So, here comes my theoretical numbers:
The various jets sizes closing the Valve slower or faster;
If the Valve closing slower, it will feed the projectile with 7 units and 3 units goes to muffler.
If the Valve closing faster, it will feed the projectile with 3 units and 7 units goes to muffler.
So my logic playing with numbers is telling me = what faster the jets closing the Valve (Dwell) the remaining air goes to mufflers...........
???