My post in the "pistol" section -
Ouch...that's a mighty long muffler !!!
Seems that a pistol muffler should be about 1/2 of that, 6-3/8" length. Maybe 4" long.
I like the idea of the empty chamber then a baffle of some type. But again, the chamber doesn't really "need" to be that long...does it ?
How much air, by volume comes out the the .22 gun at, say, 550 fps ? Then the empty chamber should be some small portion of that volume, as expended, but it seems to me, "not" the full expanded volume. That could actually be "any" size if you think about it.
As I tested the original, two chamber muffler, in a few ways. I found that the two chambers, as...empty (no baffles), did a reasonable job of quieting the sound. VERY near what happened with the two baffles installed. Unfortunately, I did not try one empty chamber, and one baffle. I should have.
I'm going to take apart the muffler that I have. Remove the first baffle, leave the second baffler in place, see how that sounds.
So, one expansion "only" chamber, one baffled chamber, and test.
Mike