Tuning How to lower SD on unregulated pcp's?

With my Hatsan AT-44 QE 177 and Beeman Chief 2 plus 177, im getting average SD of around 20 over 40-50 shot strings ( i have them both shooting 900ish fps at 2000psi fill pressure ).. What can be done to lower the SD? I want to get the SD as low as i can before i decide where i want to set them up to shoot the two mags per fill..
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All you can really do is ply with hammer tension and fill pressure to find what gives a larger flat portion of the curve. That will mean never filling to the max pressure and never getting as many shots. You only fill to the pressure where the curve flattens and refill when it hits the pressure where the curve drops. Generally lowering the power or hammer will give more consistent shots but you will give up power. Unregulated guns will act exactly the same as regulated just over a much more narrow window or number of shots.
 
Hmmmmm... add a regulator? 😉


IMHO, the SD and ES numbers on an unregulated PCP don't mean much. True that there's a somewhat "flat spot" where the pressure and valve balance but you are really dealing with a constantly changing situation.

A variance in velocity will affect the trajectory. If you're shooting tin cans at moderate ranges, a large change in trajectory over the whole shot string is not a problem. If you're shooting for precision groups at longer ranges then changes in trajectory are critical and only a small portion of the curve is usable.

I'd suggest that you tune for best pellet performance. work within the part of the curve that meets your needs and don't worry about some arbitrary numbers.

SD are ES are good points of REFERENCE for the performance/consistency of the valve/power plant but not necessarily an absolute indicator of accuracy.

The regulator in a PCP saves me the trouble of plotting the power curve and constantly monitor/adjusting the fill pressure. Call me lazy but I prefer the convenience of a regulator even if they are potentially a source of trouble. (I prefer automatic transmissions in cars as well 😁 )

Just my 2 cents.

Cheers!
 
All you can really do is ply with hammer tension and fill pressure to find what gives a larger flat portion of the curve. That will mean never filling to the max pressure and never getting as many shots. You only fill to the pressure where the curve flattens and refill when it hits the pressure where the curve drops. Generally lowering the power or hammer will give more consistent shots but you will give up power. Unregulated guns will act exactly the same as regulated just over a much more narrow window or number of shots.
Im aware of finding the sweet spots and filling to those and do your two mags and refill etc. im just trying to get that curve as flat as possible before i settle on that starting point where the ES is nominal over the course of the shots and the SD is as low as i can get it. Im just curious as to what king of tuning can be done to lower SD.
 
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Im aware of finding the sweet spots and filling to those and do your two mags and refill etc. im just trying to get that curve as flat as possible before i settle on that starting point where the ES is nominal over the course of the shots and the SD is as low as i can get it. Im just curious as to what king of tuning can be done to lower SD.
Is there a problem with accuracy across the shot curve? Why are you worrying about a a few shots faster or slower than the others? I have a shot curve on my rifle but all the pellets are accurate. It is the nature of unregulated rifles. The cans do not seem to mind when I shoot them across my shot string.
 
Hmmmmm... add a regulator? 😉


IMHO, the SD and ES numbers on an unregulated PCP don't mean much. True that there's a somewhat "flat spot" where the pressure and valve balance but you are really dealing with a constantly changing situation.

A variance in velocity will affect the trajectory. If you're shooting tin cans at moderate ranges, a large change in trajectory over the whole shot string is not a problem. If you're shooting for precision groups at longer ranges then changes in trajectory are critical and only a small portion of the curve is usable.

I'd suggest that you tune for best pellet performance. work within the part of the curve that meets your needs and don't worry about some arbitrary numbers.

SD are ES are good points of REFERENCE for the performance/consistency of the valve/power plant but not necessarily an absolute indicator of accuracy.

The regulator in a PCP saves me the trouble of plotting the power curve and constantly monitor/adjusting the fill pressure. Call me lazy but I prefer the convenience of a regulator even if they are potentially a source of trouble. (I prefer automatic transmissions in cars as well 😁 )

Just my 2 cents.

Cheers!
I plan on having these be longer range guns past 50 yards, i just want to get the guns performing more efficiently and where the gun is happy and not wasting air and things are all copasetic and funtioning at an optimal level where its happy. THEN ill sight in and deal with accuracy, but first i want to do what i can to get as much consistancy as i can so im not chasing down these things after the fact.. Lol i got these so i can mess around with them and really grasp how everything works before i go an get a REGULATED pcp.. not a lower end one, if im investing in a regulated gun its gonna be a good one, not just the cheapest one i can afford. Thanks!
 
Is there a problem with accuracy across the shot curve? Why are you worrying about a a few shots faster or slower than the others? I have a shot curve on my rifle but all the pellets are accurate. It is the nature of unregulated rifles. The cans do not seem to mind when I shoot them across my shot string.
No i dont see any at 26 yards in my back yard, stacking pellet on pellet, 1/4 inch groups over the course of the string.. im not worrying, im trying to get the gun to shoot at its optimal level and understand all of the physics/math/tuning that goes into achieving that. sure, its fine for the average person shooting some cans and all that.. but im not normal and i know there is more consistancy i can squeeze out of it before i even try going out longer distances and setting up a range card and settling on that set up/settings.. just trying to get the most out of my guns as we all should be..
 
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I will be doing another string for each over the chrony today after adjusting the hammer spring ( i just didnt want to start another string for each and plugging in the results last night i was tired lol ) its gonna be pretty snowy here in PA over the next couple weeks so im gonna need something to mess with while im inside.. smack the occasional bird/squirrel out of the window, ya know lol
 
No i dont see any at 26 yards in my back yard, stacking pellet on pellet, 1/4 inch groups over the course of the string.. im not worrying, im trying to get the gun to shoot at its optimal level and understand all of the physics/math/tuning that goes into achieving that. sure, its fine for the average person shooting some cans and all that.. but im not normal and i know there is more consistancy i can squeeze out of it before i even try going out longer distances and setting up a range card and settling on that set up/settings.. just trying to get the most out of my guns as we all should be..
Everyone's rabbit hole is different! As long as you are having a good time go for it! I am still working and banging my head all day long. By the time I can shoot on the weekends the last thing I want to think about is math and range cards.

I shoot cans because they are a tool of the deep state to track people's food habits :) Also when strung on a piece of para cord they are very reactive and always return to zero. They get progressively harder and harder to shoot and when you cut one if half there is much joy on the range. @crowski is another can killer. His range is much bigger than my little gallery but we all have fun!

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Your Hatsan isn't going to be able to be flattened much more at all. Your first shot to peak is around 30fps difference. Not much improvement to be had there.

Only ways to flatten are to either turn the hammerspring in slightly or need a smaller transfer port.
"not much" means there is till room for improvement.. im going for gold haha after im done typing this im going to add 1/32-1/8 turn untill i see my initial 3 shots are just over 900 (then top off before a new full string when i think its where i want it) so i still have a little curve for more shots because i know if i go too far it will only trend downward. if i can get 2 mags, 900ish fps, with a low SD i will be happy to move on to sighting in and moving forward with that set up.. Honestly i dont even want to touch the transfer ports or do anything i cant undo like drilling out the ports and stuff like that. those kinds of things are last resort adjustments in my opinion..
 
Everyone's rabbit hole is different! As long as you are having a good time go for it! I am still working and banging my head all day long. By the time I can shoot on the weekends the last thing I want to think about is math and range cards.

I shoot cans because they are a tool of the deep state to track people's food habits :) Also when strung on a piece of para cord they are very reactive and always return to zero. They get progressively harder and harder to shoot and when you cut one if half there is much joy on the range. @crowski is another can killer. His range is much bigger than my little gallery but we all have fun!

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Dont get me wrong, im all for picking off soda cans, spinners, bottle caps, mints etc. i just WANT to do it at longer distances and improve my shooting as much as i can. that to me makes hitting those cans even more fun for me. Aaaaand the occasional arisal can and a candle/small fire next to it lol Nice set up by the way!!
 
A very heavy valve return spring can extend your usable range. A very heavy hammer can also help flatten things.
I just have the stock hammer and spring in there, all i did to it was sand and smooth off the edges to reduce friction on the hammer as it moves back and forth.. what kind of increase in weight should i be looking at adding to it? i havent weighed the hammer but im not opposed to it and messing with that.. a return spring on the outside of the air cylinder right? ive heard of the o-ring stacking but i feel as though more simple things can be done first..
 
I plan on having these be longer range guns past 50 yards, i just want to get the guns performing more efficiently and where the gun is happy and not wasting air and things are all copasetic and funtioning at an optimal level where its happy. THEN ill sight in and deal with accuracy, but first i want to do what i can to get as much consistancy as i can so im not chasing down these things after the fact.. Lol i got these so i can mess around with them and really grasp how everything works before i go an get a REGULATED pcp.. not a lower end one, if im investing in a regulated gun its gonna be a good one, not just the cheapest one i can afford. Thanks!
Your approach is a good way to get into airguns - learn how things work and then make an informed decision on what/where you want to buy into.

I also believe that good quality equipment is worth while investing in and buy the best I can afford.

Just a comment on SD and ES numbers, I agree that they are an excellent indicator of (power plant) performance but there are other factors (like harmonics) that determine overall performance. Look at the whole picture. 🙂

Cheers!