Tuning HW90 barrel droop

I lucked out and was able to buy a totally trashed HW80 barrel on ebay. LOL. The guy's description sounded apologetic, he knew it was not salvageable. But it has been perfect for my purposes, so I should thank him.

The issue is that both of my HW90's have barrel droop. About 0.5 degrees at the barrel to receiver joint. I think Weihrauch builds in some droop. According to an English HW35 review at https://www.gunmart.net/gun-reviews/airguns/air-rifles/history-of-the-hw35

Droop barrel, oo-er missus! Again, very Weihrauch, the barrel has a built-in droop, people assume it is bent but it’s meant to be like that; if it is straight or slightly raised then, yes, it is bent. You usually need a droop compensating scope mount to compensate.

The purpose of this project was to see if it's possible to eliminate droop caused by barrel block to receiver misalignment. I had been looking for a expendable Weihrauch barrel so the old HW80 barrel made a perfect experimental subject. The HW80 barrel was rusty and seriously bent. The guy said it spent time in an old tool box. I noticed the pivot hole had a spider web in it. 

I mounted the barrel in my spare HW90 receiver and checked straightness on an old iron tablesaw wing that I use as a surface plate.

barrel curve3.1652661225.jpg
barrel curve1.1652661225.jpg


The barrel also had considerable sideways bend. 

barrel curve2.1652661225.jpg


I had decided to skim some material from the barrel block stop pad. That would allow the barrel to swing just a little farther. I considered skimming the opposite surface in the receiver. But that would require a milling machine and a long shank carbide end mill to reach between the yokes. So that's out. 

witness2.1652661888.jpg


But how much material should be removed? I used basic right angle trig.

diagram.1652663365.jpg


The formula is height = hypotenuse * sine (angle). The hypotenuse is the swing arm distance from the axis hole to the pad. That was 26mm + 3.5mm, = 29.5mm. Converted to inch yields 1.16 inches. I had measured barrel droop at 0.5 degrees. So the final value for height = 1.16 * sin (0.5) = 0.010 inches.

And how much material can be safely removed? Too much swing would allow the barrel block to hit the receiver. The gap measured 0.009".

check gap 2.1652665151.jpg


The distance from the axis hole to the top of the barrel block was 22mm, or 0.870 inches. So the ratio between Hypotenuse A and B is 0.870/1.16 or about .75. So removing 0.010" from the pad would reduce the gap by .75, or 0.0075". That is mighty close to 0.009". What the heck, it leaves about .0015" gap.

diagram2.1652666227.jpg


This would be extremely easy with a milling machine. But I don't have a mill so the alternative is filing by hand. To support the file and keep it flat, I cut a block from old oak flooring. The slot is wide enough for the barrel block, plus a couple of pieces of double sided scotch tape. 

bare block.1652663746.jpg


Here's the support piece mounted on the barrel block. Note that I put a piece of double sided scotch tape on each side of the barrel block before mounting the oak piece. They are probably not necessary, but I wanted the oak piece to be absolutely immovable. 

block.1652663914.jpg


I filed the pad with my trusty smooth sided file. It has no teeth on the edge, to protect the part.

file1.1652664127.jpg
file2.1652664136.jpg


It took just a few strokes to remove 0.010". I actually dismounted it and tested in the receiver a couple of times. Slow is safe!

Then I mounted the barrel in the receiver and cycled it a few times. The pad shows a nice, even witness mark where the receiver stop pin contacts it. That means the oak piece kept the file flat during filing.

witness.1652664703.jpg


The barrel lockup seems unaffected by removing 0.010". It is not noticeably harder to 'break' the joint. So I think that is not an issue. A more important consideration is the receiver gap, which now measures about 0.001". I checked it with light.

light check.1652666490.jpg


The barrel block and receiver are now within 0.1 degrees of each other. Originally it was 0.5 degrees. I regard that as a success. 

Final1.1652666707.jpg
Final2.1652666723.jpg


But we still have 0.6 degrees droop caused by the flat spot on the aft of the receiver. If you use a scope, you'll still have to use a drooper mount. 

Final3.1652666757.jpg


So this can be done. Would I do this to a good barrel? No, probably not, for several reasons:

  • It only corrects for droop caused by barrel to receiver lockup.
  • It's limited to about 0.4 degrees. Because you need some gap.
  • It's too easy to screw up
  • Weihrauch may have intended it to have droop.
  • Droop doesn't affect gun function.
  • Drooper mount still required for scopes.

However, for the lucky folk who have a Beeman RX, can you check for barrel droop? I have a theory that Beeman ordered RXs from Weihrauch with no barrel droop. If that's the case, it was probably accomplished by mounting the receiver stop pin a little lower. I'm curious. 
 
Interesting. Which brings me to the question...does every new purchaser of one of the HW rifles ( or possibly Beeman also) have to use special scope mounts to get an accurate sighting with a scope? or just random individuals? Maybe that question will be answered here.

You don't necessarily need a corrective scope mount. My HW30 and 95 were perfectly aligned from the factory. If your gun has droop, it's a matter of how much droop. Most scopes will compensate for small amounts of droop. If you have a half degree, like my HW90, you can use a scope with enough adjustment, like the electronic Pard 008. Or switch to a red dot. I really like the Patriot Arms micro red dots.

The HW90 is fairly heavy. I did order a corrective mount, but i don't use it. It's too heavy.

Part of the reason I posted this article was in hopes that somebody from Weihrauch would explain the factory policy. Or at least make 'droopless' cylinders available for purchase.

I have a fair amount of experience with machining and industrial engineering. I'm positive that Weihrauch can make perfectly aligned parts. It's not an issue.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Mcrafty1
Just bend the barrel. Burris make rings with orbiting offset inserts that work well but they aren't made for 11mm dovetails and they are a pita to get right.
If there's no other issues like fresh proud breech seals or cocking arm interference, I just bend the barrels. I've done it on a couple dozen Weihrauch rifles and one Diana. The bend is not delectable by eye and prolongs scope life.
 
Last edited:
Ya, just dont know about all that.. like mycapt says a simple bender ( i like the one nced shows at gta) fresh breach seal at first . Now i also seen the hinge bolt too tight or loose playing around with it one day can off set slightly.

Guy says all them hw needing special mounts ?? No , no your mistsking that for RWS/Diana guns.. notorious..

Now jot to say a guy could not get a defect or lemon hw 1 in a 100,000 maybe.

Anyway that used barrel probably got spring slammed shut and warped it. ( Letting it go free / slipped out of hand when cocking it.).

But ill keep this in mind of one cimed around ot may apply to it some how , just never know .
 
Seems like Weihrauch could compensate on some of it's models with thicker tubes by simply machining the scope mount grooves at a slight angle? Similar to say, the pre CDNN SSG69.
It's easier to machine the breeches correctly. Then play with dovetail angles. Angling the dovetail in a tube would cause its width to change throughout its length.
 
After reading though the post, it sounds like "correctly" is more of a point of view. If a tube were thick enough an angled dovetail wouldn't change the function, only cause a cosmetic issue for some.
Yes the width would only appear to change if you milled them perfectly parallel. But it would come at weight and cosmetic penalties. It's still easier to mill the breach correctly than change the dimensions of the design. Increasing wall thickness would either change the OD or ID. Either would require a complete redesign and retool.
 
Yes the width would only appear to change if you milled them perfectly parallel. But it would come at weight and cosmetic penalties. It's still easier to mill the breach correctly than change the dimensions of the design. Increasing wall thickness would either change the OD or ID. Either would require a complete redesign and retool.

Just a data point, but I just bought a new 95L on which I mounted a Hawk 1X30mm red dot. With the red dot optically centered, I had POI within 1" of POA at 10m. Actually about 1/2". My recent production HW90 has an aperture rear and I see a little evidence of droop.

I love red dots. The only problem is I have slight astigmatism and get a star pattern when my eyes are tired. Squinting helps.
 
Just a data point, but I just bought a new 95L on which I mounted a Hawk 1X30mm red dot. With the red dot optically centered, I had POI within 1" of POA at 10m. Actually about 1/2". My recent production HW90 has an aperture rear and I see a little evidence of droop.

That's great accuracy. I get similar results with a red dot. Red dots can be very good for hunting accuracy within 50 yards. The other thing is they're almost indestructible, and HW90 level recoil doesn't affect them.

I'm glad to hear your HW90 is droop free. Hopefully Weihrauch is paying more attention to the droop issue on the 90's.
 
Hi Crowski. Are you resting that straight edge on the cylinder, or on the barrel block?
I have on the barrel block. Hard to hold straight edge straight and take pic far enough away to get all.
I’m going through all my springers to rebuild, just started month ago. I will definitely check them all with this procedure. Thanks Crow