Tuning I can't replicate my Impact MkII accuracy with my M3...

TL;DR: Same liner/probe from an insanely accurate MkII moved over to an M3 at same fps settings won't consistently group like before...why?



Last fall, I picked up two Impact MkII's (a 0.25 500mm w/ Superior liner and a 0.22 600mm w/ Slug liner & Huma high flow transfer port and probe). I set the 0.25 Compact to shoot 25.4g JSB's at 860-870fps and the 0.22 slugger shooting 24.8g 218 NSA slugs at 900fps and those two rifles proved to be two of the most accurate and consistent rifles I'd ever owned. I could pick up either one and could easily & consistently shoot ragged one hole 5-shot groups at my 40yd backstop almost every time. The 0.22 was slightly more consistent than the 0.25 and was producing some of the most ridiculously small groups I've every shot.

Then the M3 came out and I couldn't resist so I picked up a 0.25 500mm and 0.22 600mm M3 to replace the MkII's. A quick tune on the 0.25 M3 to match the same settings above and it quickly proved that it is just about as accurate as its MkII brother (which was then sold). The 0.22 M3 hasn't been as cooperative.

The 0.22 M3 came with a Superior liner, which I swapped out for the Slug liner from the MkII. I also moved the Huma probe over to the M3 and rotated the M3 barrel to used the larger "slug" transfer port. I set it up to shoot around the NSA's at the same 900fps (1st reg = 150bar, 2nd reg = 110bar, 8 on power wheel, 3.5 on quick tuner and valve at ~4 bars) and the first few groups were adequate. But I quickly noticed that the M3 0.22 wasn't anywhere near as consistent as my MkII was - I'd get 2 or 3 fliers in each 5 shot group. From one target to the next, POI would move around unexpectedly. Checking on the chrony it shows a spread of about 10-12fps - not great but horrific. If I really work hard, I would only get a 1 hole groups about 10-20% of the time (whereas the MkII with the same liner would do it 80-90% of the time).

I thought maybe I didn't do a good job installing the slug liner so I double and triple checked the o-rings, barrel inlet, liner lock, etc. and the results were the same. I tried cleaning the barrel - nothing changed. Then I tried indexing the barrel - which helped a little bit but it's still nowhere near as accurate or consistent as the 0.25 is right now. It's super puzzling how the same exact liner/probe from the MkII installed in an M3 set to shoot at the same fps can have such different (and worse) results.

This 0.22 has been like this for the 2-3 months I've had it. So today, I thought maybe the NSA slugs might do better at a higher velocity so I turned the 2nd reg up to 130bar, power wheel to 10, quick tuner to ~4 and valve still at ~4 bars) to bring fps on the NSA slugs to 930fps . . . and got more or less the same results as before. I've never really been one to really tweak with my rifles that much so I'm running out of patience with this M3 - can one of you Impact gurus give me some advice as to what's going on here and how I can get this thing shooting like I know it can/should?

Attached below is the last set of groups I shot tonight. On the left are the typical groups I'm seeing with the 0.22 (I took my time with these groups and tried my best to get them to group (each bullseye is just over 0.5" wide)). On the right, I pulled out the 0.25 as sunlight was running out to quickly shoot some groups for comparison (the first group on top was very rushed and has two fliers but the remaining three, while still rushed a bit, are much more typical of the results I'm used to seeing). You can see how even rushed groups with the 0.25 are way tighter than deliberate groups on the 0.22. Both rifles shot off of a very steady tripod/ballhead combo connected to an ARCA extended rail. WTF is going on here???

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Eh...I feel you man, that's all I'm going to say. 

Barrel tuner will hopefully be available soon. Could try moving your valve in/out in very small increments. The valve is more of a macro type vs the MK2, large swings in fps. I tend to run my valve where a '5th' line would be.

Thanks, that's one thing I haven't adjusted so will try tomorrow. 

Somewhere out there, YO'doyle is smirking and saying: "I told you so; never mess with a perfectly shooting Impact!!!" 🤣
 
Yen, I almost bought that tan Impact you were selling but it was the wrong caliber. The only advice I can give you is two things. You’re gonna have to play with the valve adjustment. The second thing is really scary. My gun went from zero to hero by changing the reg just 2 bar. What I hate to tell you is that you don’t realize how lucky you got with slugs out of your MKII. You stepped up to the plate and smacked a homer. Your new gun is telling you that you need some batting practice. Don’t get me wrong, I like to shoot but there is a difference between shooting and banging your head off the shooting bench because of a frustrating gun. I just went through it. I learned a long time ago in my powder burner life. Never ever sell an accurate gun. Good luck and don’t be afraid to walk away from the gun for a while to gather your thoughts.
 
Yen, I almost bought that tan Impact you were selling but it was the wrong caliber. The only advice I can give you is two things. You’re gonna have to play with the valve adjustment. The second thing is really scary. My gun went from zero to hero by changing the reg just 2 bar. What I hate to tell you is that you don’t realize how lucky you got with slugs out of your MKII. You stepped up to the plate and smacked a homer. Your new gun is telling you that you need some batting practice. Don’t get me wrong, I like to shoot but there is a difference between shooting and banging your head off the shooting bench because of a frustrating gun. I just went through it. I learned a long time ago in my powder burner life. Never ever sell an accurate gun. Good luck and don’t be afraid to walk away from the gun for a while to gather your thoughts.

VET, your reply is both encouraging and discouraging at the same time! ;)

You're right that I somehow got all of the stars to align on the 0.22 MkII b/c that slug liner came out of yet another Impact I bought earlier in the year which was also a good shooter. I moved the liner over and was somehow able to replicate (or even slightly improve) the accuracy on the first install. If only we could keep every single gun we liked...I'd still have both of those two MkII's I moved earlier this summer. Damned FX and their perpetual new shiny objects! I really should have left well enough alone!

But it Is encouraging to know that some more at bats will likely lead to the results I'm looking for. I've stepped away several times already out of frustration but will try again later this week knowing that it's likely some small adjustment that will return this liner to its former glory!



I used over 500 slugs to get my .25 Impact tuned to shoot them lights out. Sometimes that is what it takes.

It really seems that the same barrel at the same speed with the same projectile would shoot the same but we know there are so many things at play to mess with us here.

Did you try loosening/tightening the liner a little yet?

BIO - I usually only shoot about 1-2 during an entire year (pre-covid) but am on my 3rd box of NSAs trying to sort out this M3. I did check the tightness of the liner lock several times to make sure it wasn't too tight or loose but didn't experiment with tightening/loosening it as the sole variable affecting accuracy. But it won't hurt to try so will let you know once I do. Thx!
 
You would think swapping everything over would yield same results like stated but all it takes is 1 minor thing to off. Keep at it and im sure you will find that sweet spot. I had my mk2 shooting great with nsa slugs but just found out the design changed and now its back to the drawing board. Please keep us posted have you tried using the barrel it came with?
 
You probably has to tune the M3, from scratch. Two different guns will never be exact the same, even with same barrel.


👆👆👆👆 that!!!



with much larger plenum you will need less reg pressure to get back to the sweet spot but best thing to do is a simple retune and find the knee in the power curve for the reg and barrel length.



also highly suggest getting sleeve liner and barrel tensioner installed if you haven’t already, they make finding accuracy a breeze. 
 
You would think swapping everything over would yield same results like stated but all it takes is 1 minor thing to off. Keep at it and im sure you will find that sweet spot. I had my mk2 shooting great with nsa slugs but just found out the design changed and now its back to the drawing board. Please keep us posted have you tried using the barrel it came with?

Clearly I got lucky with the past barrel swaps going from one MkII to another MkII but my luck ran out this latest move over to the M3. I have not even shot one pellet through the Superior liner that came with this M3 b/c I had always intended to use the Slug liner with this rifle. Since I've already changed the settings multiple times now, I won't be going back to that factory Superior liner unless no further tweaks prove successful and I have to try to start back from square one.



You probably has to tune the M3, from scratch. Two different guns will never be exact the same, even with same barrel.

You probably has to tune the M3, from scratch. Two different guns will never be exact the same, even with same barrel.


👆👆👆👆 that!!!



with much larger plenum you will need less reg pressure to get back to the sweet spot but best thing to do is a simple retune and find the knee in the power curve for the reg and barrel length.



also highly suggest getting sleeve liner and barrel tensioner installed if you haven’t already, they make finding accuracy a breeze.

You guys are probably right; I was spoiled by previous luck and also being lazy so thought I could take some short cuts replicating the 0.22 slug results but that's clearly not the case (even though I lucked out with not having to tweak the 0.25 M3 very much at all). Starting over this morning . . . I didn't need to have the regulator set at 130bar on the MkII to get the fps/accuracy I had so there shouldn't be any reason that I would need a reg pressure that high with the larger plenum on the M3. Starting over at 110'ish bar and tweaking the other settings and will see how it goes. Looks like slugs just require a little more work than pellets. We update as I get results.

Thx all!
 
Somewhat encouraging results on the first pass at a redo this morning. Current settings: reg 1: 145bar, reg 2: 120bar, power wheel: 16, QTS: just over 4, valve: just over 4.5 bars - resulting fps: ~921

Groups tightened up a bit with 1 or 2 fliers in each 5 shot group. With 1 flier, I can accept that and attribute it to human error and the fact that I'm not an Olympic caliber shooter. The main grouping minus the flier is closer to what I've been used to with this liner. With the valve opened up more, air consumption has increased to about 2bars per shot whereas before I was only using about 1.1/1.2bar per shot. If/when I get the groups to where I want them, am I going to get greedy and try to get air consumption back down to a lower level? Of course I am!

Groups from this pass (circled in green - shot from bottom bullseye up):

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Next round (circled in orange): keeping everything else the same, I tried turning in the valve 1/4 turn at a time to check its effect on accuracy and air consumption. Groups 3A/3B are tighter but just one quarter turn past that, the group (#4) opened up noticeably. Air consumption at the group 3A/3B setting is about 1.4bar per shot; fps is now at ~918fps.

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Unfortunately, now I actually have to do some work. Will resume later and post further results.
 
Good news...a busy work week prevented me from doing any other tuning the last few days. Had a few minutes to get back at it this morning and made some good progress.

Where I last left off (reg 1: 145bar, reg 2: 120bar, power wheel: 16, QTS: just over 4, valve: just over 4.5 bars – resulting fps: ~921), the results were getting better but as @qball mentioned, there was some up and down movement on the POI. In the MkII, 900fps with these 24.8g NSA was really accurate and I'm trying to end up back there for the best overall accuracy, noise level and air consumption.

So now with the following settings: reg 1: 145bar, reg 2: just over 110bar, power wheel: 14, QTS: 4, valve: 4, fps = ~900), I was able to put three consecutive 5 shot one hole groups! Have family obligations now so can't test further but seems very promising. Consistency is much better, a little less noise and air consumption is back to about the 1.5bar per shot I'm used to. 

I think my original setting of 8 on the power wheel from my original move from the MkII tune was not enough hammer spring whereas the 16 I had it at this week was way too much for the 900fps I was after. At 14, it seems like we're getting close. Will shoot some more groups later today and update but much happier with this rifle now!
 
OK, I think I have this thing dialed in. Kept everything else the same and played around with the power wheel between settings 11 and 14 and found that 13 seems to be the lucky number. FPS is a little under 900fps at this setting but I'm loving the accuracy so I'm not going to bother messing with it any further. Attached below are the last five 5-shot groups I just shot - the first four groups were all one hole groups and literally on the 25th (and very last shot), I choked and yanked it a bit low and right to break the streak but pretty happy with the consistency now. Air consumption is now just about 6 bars for every 5 shots so just a hair over 1 bar per shot.

I went through a lot of air and slugs trying to figure this out but it was a great learning experience. Up until now, I'd mostly bought 2nd hand guns that came to me already tuned so this was the first time I had to tune an Impact from scratch and it was worth the effort. The moral of the story is, you can't be lazy and just move a liner from one gun to another and expect the exact same results without putting in some work!

Now the question is, do I fine tune the 0.25 M3 because while it is shooting very well, I lucked out with some random settings and it not nearly as efficient on air consumption . . . or should I just leave well enough alone??? Hmmm, do I ever learn?

Anyways, here are the groups (the black circular sharpie marks are my aim points, not a stray shot)...

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