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BC will change if a cloud covers up the sun and drops the temp a few degrees. And you have to take in altitude and barometric pressure also . True target shooters are always checking the speed of bullet and the outside temperature through out a match and correcting for the change in BC of the bullet. ...
...For the boat tail people out their the flat base bullet will out shoot a boat tail bullet as long as the range is kept under 600 yards, this has ben a fact for over 100 years in the target shooting world ....
In a perfect world, that's not true.
A true BC won't change. We sometimes change BC to compensate for an imperfect match with the drag model.
For those atmospheric changes, the amount of drag changes for a given velocity. So we do need to take those things into account when calculating a trajectory. But that does not change the BC.
For a correct drag model, the BC remains constant across projectile velocity and air density.
Because the drag models that we use are rarely a perfect match for the projectile shape, we might compensate by making BC adjustments based on velocity or even air density.
When atmospheric conditions change, I enter those atmospheric changes into the trajectory calculation, but I leave the BC alone.
I might agree with you that for supersonic projectiles, forget the boat tail out to 600yds. However, when shooting long range subsonic, I'll go with the boat tail.
Back to the OP topic - I'd ask what is a
"perfect big bore ballistic slug"? The highest BC might not be the
"perfect" slug. Big bore slugs with high BC usually have a high sectional density. Sure, higher BC slugs typically fly straighter for longer distances, but we still need to launch them straight. We pay the price when shooting long, heavy slugs at high velocity. It's best to balance BC, fpe, velocity, distance. At this point, I'm looking for the best accuracy with at least 200fpe, and probably never farther than 400m. A BC of 0.20 to 0.30 is probably the best compromise for me. I might try 500m. How high of a BC do we really need?