As someone relatively new to air guns and field target and not knowing a lot of sources of accessories I have had to do a lot searching for different things and questioned a lot of concepts.
I shoot field target in Ohio so there is a shoot every weekend and a lot of good shooters and people. There are a lot of good scopes but there are few good field target scopes that I know of and that's because few of the scope manufacturers cater to the limited Field Target market where we live and die by ranging, especially in hunter class. The perfect scope needs only range from 10 to 55 yards and of course have good glass and a good reticle. Ranging has everything to do with how many degrees of rotation there is in the 10-55 yard range with the parallax adjustment. Circular wheels spread those degrees out evenly in a linear fashion while elliptical wheels can spread the degrees out wider. But the wheel isn't so much the problem as the scope manufacturer designing the wheel to spread out the degrees, 10-55, over a larger radius.
I have never seen a scope specification that says parallax 10-55 yards over 270 degrees. Please post if you know of one. My first scope was a Hawke Sidewinder on an Air Arms S510 that uses a magazine that loads from the left (scope parallax) side. It came with a 4" wheel and I had to cut out 90 degrees of the wheel to load a magazine.
I also got into 3d printing around the same time and said to myself this should be easy to print a wheel. I started to look at other guns and other scopes and came up with a crazy mosaic of wheels and hubs for different combos.
I bought a wheel that had set screws to attach to the adjustment knob and thought to myself why not design a wheel that fit snuggly on the hub so I did. A couple of shooters saw what I did and asked if I would make them one. Then I realized that every parallax wheel has different requirements.
First lets go back to the degree of rotation between 10 and 55 yards. My Hawke Sidewinder has about 120 degrees while my Sightron has about 230 degrees. Sure would be a nice spec to know. But that has little to actually do with wheel design other than bigger wheels, longer circumference, more distance between yardage marks that get closer the farther the target.
So I have started to make wheels for different scopes with the idea that like my original wheels I can match the grooves on the parallax hub. Just slip the wheel on and if it is snug and there is no play you are all set. The few wheels I have made so far do fit very snug but I do use a slit in the hub and a small bolt to tension it as we are taking about 10s of a millimeter of tolerance.
This all may sound great but do you have any idea the differences in parallax adjustment areas. In just a few wheels I have made I have found 12,15,16,18 and 24 indents on the nobs. There are different diameters of the knobs themselves. Some scopes have illumination dials built in. Others have them on the body of the scope and limit the size of the wheel. My newest request has the adjustment knob very narrow and next to the scope body with illumination and battery cover out at the end.
There are also limits to 3d printing that you have to print building up from a flat surface. I also include marks every 10 degrees on the wheel and on my own wheels I have printed the ranging distances on the wheel instead of a flat surface for tape.
Back to my Air Arms and Hawke combination, I now have a 7" wheel with only one spoke in the way so I can remove the magazine with minimum cycling of the wheel.
Final thought, very few scopes are designed around field target. I'm glad I'm retired and can do this for fun.
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