I've lived in the suburbs and now in a rural area (for 6 decades) where raccoons regularly become a problem pest to be dealt with.
If you HUNT raccoons, you can be sporting about it and use a gun, if you have to get rid of a pest then don't screw around, get a trap.
A typical .22 caliber, 30fpe PCP is adequate to kill a raccoon with a well placed shot head shot. A larger caliber, more powerful PCP - or better yet a .22 rimfire is recommended. Raccoons are tough characters and can cover a lot of distance (even with a solid hit).
That being said, before shooting at a raccoon, please consider...
- it has to be legal to discharge a gun (at that time of day and location).
- you may need the appropriate permits (some places class raccoons as "fur bearing animals") though the "defense of property" clause may be a loophole.
- you need to wait for them to show up (usually in the middle of the night).
- you need understanding neighbors who won't call the police because of shooting or if the raccoon makes it to their yard (under their deck
) before it expires.
Considering that problems with the law or upsetting the neighbors is not a good thing, it's much more practical to trap pest raccoons then decide how to get rid of them. Live traps are safest - you can release any cats
. There's no cats in my area (the Fishers eat them) so I use a Conibear 220 in a box set placed off the ground where skunks and dogs won't get into it.
With a beaver flood on my property, there's lots of raccoons (and all kinds of other critters) and I'm good with that. On the other hand, if a raccoon decides forage in around the house I won't hesitate to put out a trap and feed him to the vultures.
I'm just saying, think about it before grabbing a gun.
Cheers!