Bandg is definitely right on both points, they are not the same, and read. Just save yourself the frustration and time and assume that they won't fit interchangeably when ordering something. I have a dedicated file for fixing this problem and haven't used it in a while doing this. You can Google the specs for mil-spec 1913 Picatinny and Weaver, I have been down this route in the past, hence the file. There was an excellent article on this in American Rifleman a while back with all the specs and schematics too. To answer the original question, there is no good reason to go Weaver over Picatinny, unless you own stock in the company or have a legacy application.