Exactly how does this work? Sounds like a "perpetual motion device". I understand how electric transformers work to boost or reduce voltage, but how do you get higher air pressure from less pressure without a source of "higher air pressure"?
Is there some graphic that illustrates the concepts involved?
It's not a perpetual motion device. It's actually a very simple way of converting high volume lower pressure to drive a large-diaphragm type piston to drive a small diameter high-pressure low volume piston. All the air used to drive the smaller piston is total loss. The Altaros booster uses the same principle with a medium pressure piston on the opposite side of the diaphragm, working like a boxer engine, and uses electronic valving to mechanize the process. This unit is not a substitute for a compressor, It's just a way of scavenging the unused part of a tank that is normally just a form of packer. It's only of value if you are paying for full fills from a dive shop and only using the top 20-30 percent of that fill. I hope that you are able to understand my explanation, I tried to make it as simple as I could.