I’m concerned that the harsh slammy shot cycle may be due to piston bounce. I’ve been advised that this can be corrected by going with a SMALLER (sounds counterintuitive) transfer port. So is this something that can be done by me or do I need a tuner? Uj
If you are running a stock-stroke TX at 12fpe it's highly unlikely that it's NOT bouncing.
And a smaller port would make bounce WORSE, just as you suspected. Now if its slamming, a smaller port will help with that, but only if the gun is sealing well in other areas.
How does the piston seal fit? Is it tight enough to have some resistance all the way down the compression tube? Does it happen to feel snug at first, then lose resistance right at the front of the tube? That can certainly make one slammy.
Also, the TX compression tubes are screwed together with a thin oring to seal. They CAN leak here sometimes, and cause poor power or slammy firing behavior. Not common but it has happened before.
And how is the pellet fit and weight? Do they seat with some resistance, or basically almost fall out if you tipped the rifle up? A little resistance at least is good. Heavy or overly tight pellets will make bounce more pronounced with a long stroke/low preload setup like you are running now.
Again, first thing IMO is to put two fresh breech seals in it and see if it feels any different at all.
But before you do, try this: Cock the gun, and close the lever back just as if you were ready to fire it. Now take your thumb and try to move the silver compression chamber fore and aft. Does it move? If so, that's an issue with the lockup. Wear or just poor tolerances on the cocking shoe, worn or poor tolerances on the cocking arm, or just tolerance stackup overall. It can cause anything from consistency issues, to low power output, to funny noises or nothing at all in some cases. First and easiest step is to pop in some fresh harder breech seals (they are just cheap orings, don't spend a fortune ordering specialty "seals" here) and see if it changes anything.
Lots of things to check, and it may not be anything "wrong" at all if it's accurate and makes good power. I've had some with your same setup, and they all felt and sounded weird to me, for what that's worth.