Tuning What can make a barrel a "good" or a "bad" barrel ?

I have a "borescope" but this one is not dedicated to gun barrels but more for construction work or inspecting tight spots around a house repairs. Also doesn't fit the .22 barrel, for .25 may be OKish but a focus would be shallow anyway.

I called one of my local gunsmith, maybe Thursday if I could catch some time I will visit him.

My best bet is to re-face the muzzle end.
 
Even the most supremely sharp cutter is apt to leave a small burr when facing off a barrel in the lathe.

so I will repeat again my note to

I got these barrel muzzle squared, the gunsmith guy cut them on the lathe and he show me how the cutter making chips with the Alha SST material and the R*ssian SST poly barrels were making like powder or dust...same RPM same feedrate. Just wanted to point out how much the SST and SST is not the same.

So the old guy told me he would not put crown with a lathe (and we both agree for the reasoning what can go wrong) but lets go shooting first and if there is no improvement we go from there.

Tomorrow morning I need to do some speed tuning in my garage, expecting to see some lead shred from micro burrs. Range time for a weekend, still long way to wait to see any results in this project.
 
It's reasonable to test the barrel after the facing operation, before crowning, just to see how it compares to the barrel in its prior state.

But I think you indicated the barrel is unchoked, in which case you might as well go ahead and push through a couple of different pellets first. If you feel any little hitch just as the head reaches the muzzle, there's a burr present that needs to be addressed. It's surprisingly easy to distinguish a burr this way...much more definitive than a cotton swab test. To devote time shooting groups with it would be good as a knowledge-building exercise...but you would know in advance it is not performing optimally.
 

This is a learning curve for me, great Thanks for your helping me out. I realize I cannot rush now and no taking shortcuts, I need to go step by step and read the signs first before progressing to a next step.

I am not against crowning with a brass screw, but predicting possible difficulties - right now the muzzle is flat, to start doing the brass screw exercise there is no "pocket" the ballhead to center itself.

I would really like to make these barrels work well. Going now to my garage to play.
 
Yeah I probably should have emphasized I didn’t want to try talking you out of taking it slow. Not only is that a personal choice but I agree it’s prudent any time there is uncertainty or you’re acquiring knowledge…and for any number of other reasons.

However on the suggestion to push a couple of pellets through to feel for a hitch at the muzzle, there is no sequence of steps that should omit it and it’s easy to do so might as well do it prior to shooting groups. Because if it groups badly, the very next thing you’re going to do is check for a burr. But even if it groups better than before, maybe it can be even better so you still want to check for a burr.

Regarding keeping the screw centered, it’s counterintuitive but in order to form a uniform bevel, you have to expressly NOT try to keep the screw centered. See the advice in the guide about orbiting the drill in wide sweeping arcs and figure 8’s. If instead you try to keep it centered, you will inevitably apply a bias that will create an irregular bevel. By orbiting the drill, you randomize the bias and you end up with a nicely uniform bevel. On into the thread there is some further discussion on this topic…do a CTRL+F for “Reuleaux triangle” to find it. And here’s a video by Sean Pero where he discusses it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PG-VHKfe0Y
 
I haven't seen this video earlier in the morning ... could save me some hassle that follows next below.

I used a brass screw method lubed with diamod paste, clamp it in a cordless drill.

This is a result, a little bit bigger crown as I was planning but otherwise looks good.

20220429_150748.1651266565.jpg
20220429_153330.1651267050.jpg
20220429_153416.1651267070.jpg


Pushed a pellet through...and feels like I choked the hole, I managed to push the material inside a hole.

This may happened because I didn't hold the cordless weight back, also I had a way too high RPM (as warned in the video above).

Good for me only because I started with a least important .25x350mm barrel. I don't want to start the next 500mm barrel, I would like to fix this one first.

What is a best way of fixing this? I have no lathe to re-slice, sandpaper the inner edges carefully, and re-do the new crown deeper maybe with a smaller screw (crown in a crown)?


 
Pushed a pellet through…and feels like I choked the hole, I managed to push the material inside a hole.

No worries, it’s easily addressed. Too much pressure and heat pushes a slight wire edge into the bore. It’s very, very thin. Just go at it again with a light touch and let the abrasive slowly do the work and the wire edge will be released neatly. While you can use a smaller diameter head to save time (focusing the material removal on a smaller area and developing a new secondary bevel as you said), that would not be my preference. As best I can tell from the photo, it looks like you have a nicely uniform bevel and there is a slightly elevated potential for it becoming irregular by stepping down so my advice would be to resume with the same screw and just go slow with a light touch. Patience is key and you will be rewarded.
 
........Too much pressure and heat pushes a slight wire edge into the bore. It’s very, very thin....

First I was thinking to shoot couple pellets throug that wire edge, but recalculated myself if that wire edge breaks of in a bigger chunk I would need a deeper surgery.

me back again to start

:) so no big crown is really a huge crown

Edit:

I just finished crowning tree out of four barrels with a brass screw.
Pushed some pellets through, I had to re-do one crown the very first I did, I had maybe a way to high RPM and that pushed a material inside and developed a wire edge.

For now visually looks good, pellets doesn't clipping, I am so excited to see how the lead flies. Tomorrow is a range day.