Which caliber for racoons, groundhogs?

"GLPalinkas"+3 on what others have stated..... You need hard pellets to penetrate the skull and the JSB do not fit the mission. I am a JSB fan and use them for all my target and general pest control applications. However, raccoons have a VERY tough skull. I use a .25 Marauder with H&N Baracuda Hunters.
My experience is that JSB pellets work just fine. Shot placement is what should be focused on.

This pic shows 5 coons taken @25 yds in a tree with my S510 .22 15 fpe at the muzzle with 16 gr. JSB pellets. They were all dead when they hit the ground
 
"douger"smaug just sent me pictures just killed whole family with his compatto 177 ?
While taking a family is possible with .177, I would NOT shoot at anything much tougher than a squirrel without a larger caliber. If your shot placement is even slightly off, the animal is going to be in unnecessary pain, more so than they would be if hit with a bigger punch. Frankly, I think it's incredibly risky and gives the community a bad image when people try to hunt with guns that could easily cause suffering due to poor shot placement, let alone an inability to penetrate the skull.

Tim
 
"Eaglehorn"
"douger"smaug just sent me pictures just killed whole family with his compatto 177 ?
While taking a family is possible with .177, I would NOT shoot at anything much tougher than a squirrel without a larger caliber. If your shot placement is even slightly off, the animal is going to be in unnecessary pain, more so than they would be if hit with a bigger punch. Frankly, I think it's incredibly risky and gives the community a bad image when people try to hunt with guns that could easily cause suffering due to poor shot placement, let alone an inability to penetrate the skull.

Tim
I agree with you 100 percent Tim. There are many people that think they are a good shot or they just want to see if they can do it and it leaves the animals suffering. This is what gives the community a bad name. I think it's mostly New people to the sport and young people that are the biggest offenders of this. I have did it when I was younger. Many years ago. I still think of it from time to time and regret doing it. We have a responsibility to learn and teach each other. That's why I joined these forums. So I can learn from everyone. 

I would rather err on the side of over kill than let the animal suffer. 
 
"spysir"Eagle horn,

Pretty certain you don't intend to insult ( gives the community a bad image) all the "12fpe"K shooters, right?
Shot placement IS doable, you may have to let one get away today but shot placement does it everytime.
Shooting FT might help improve skills.

John
Telling people that hunting adult raccoon with a 12 fpe gun is doable every time and all they need to do is shoot FT to help improve skills? No explanation of where the shot should be placed or a diagram is irresponsible and terrible advice. 
 
Like many have said it is all about shot placement. I just recently took a groundhog at 15yrds with a 22 Marauder complete pass through the skull. 
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I have also had to shoot one multiple times with a .25 marauder @ 30 yards due to poor shot placement. It end up taking 4 rounds to dispatch him. I found that my scope was loose in the mount. 

I also have dropped one instantly at 88yrds with a Bobcat .30cal. 

Just think of these guys limited to 12FPE and taking rabbits and other pest. They do so with precise shot placement.

Personally I love the .25 cal for being pretty versatile for my needs. I sold mine a long time back and place on replacing one of these days with a higher end PCP.
 
If getting a new gun I'd definitely get a .25 even though a .22 is clearly adequate. But sounds like you don't want adequate, you want the better of the two. 

I shoot most of my groundhogs with a .25 around 55 - 60 fpe. But have also taken a few with my .22 shooting around 27 fpe at the muzzle. A well placed shot (as all should be) between the eye and ear is going to drop them. These were taken at 45 yards with the Compatto using JSB 15 grain pellets. 

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Sam63, ( I remember you )

"Telling people that hunting adult raccoon with a 12 fpe gun is doable every time and all they need to do is shoot FT to help improve skills? No explanation of where the shot should be placed or a diagram is irresponsible and terrible advice. "

You bare right.

NO need to shoot FT, just learn to shoot well anyway you can, it's all shot placement, I got 2 more lasy week with the .177 QB at 40ish yards.
I know of no shortage of airgun folks using "12fpe" on such animals.


As for "where the shot should be placed" you should know this or not hunt. And I do not know how to draw on a computer.

John

 
"spysir"
As for "where the shot should be placed" you should know this or not hunt. And I do not know how to draw on a computer.

John

A little extreme aren't we. Not everyone came out the womb with a gun in their hands. I am sure like me, someone taught you how to hunt. If someone doesn't know where a kill shot is then it is our job as hunters to try to help educate them, and I would expect them to also have the brains to ask if they weren't sure! Just because I hunt deer their anatomy is different than a hog and have different kill zones. 

Does that make sense?
 
"AirgunBill"I have shot about 300 plus groundhogs with various air rifles mostly in .22 caliber and about 50 last year with my new .25 caliber Wildcat. The main thing you need is the ability to penetrate the skull and get into the brain for a kill shot. Penetration requires harder lead pellets or heavier pellets of a combination of each. For my Condor in .22 caliber I use the 32,4 grain Eun Jin Pointed pellet. In my Talon SS in .22 caliber I use the H&N or Beeman Kodiak 21.12 grains, which is made of harder lead and has excellent penetration. In my FX Wildcat the heavy JSB's at 33.95 grains do the trick. I limit my shots with the TalonSS to about 35 yards because of its power. With the Condor or Wildcat I usually limit shots to about 50 yards because of accuracy in the field, unless the conditions are calm and I got a good set-up then I might stretch it to about 70 yards. Airgun Bill





As mentioned in my first post there are a variety of factors needed to get the penetration required on a thick skulled critter like a raccoon or groundhog. In hunting you can not always guarantee perfect accuracy or shot angle in the field and so you need a margin of error to insure ethical kills. I have told the story of ridding our tree nursery of groundhogs chewing the bark off out trees. For three years in a row I took out about 70 per year till the numbers started to decline. Back then I had a TalonSS in .22 with 24 FPE and a Career w/33 FPE. I was somewhat of a novice back then in shooting groundhogs and first tried taking them out with Crosman Premiers at 14.3 grains. The pellet was not getting good penetration either because of its light weight or soft lead. I decided to go with the Beeman Kodiak at 21.12 grains to see if the heavier pellet would do better. I did not know this pellet was also harder which was a big factor and from then on I was anchoring the majority of groundhogs in place out to 40 yards.
Now I see here in the responses here many are saying the .25 cal is a better choice for groundhogs and I think that depends on pellet choice and total fpe. In my opinion the .22 cal, with all things being equal offers better skull penetration because of its smaller head diameter or cross section. In my chart while not meant to an extensive testing does give a good indication of this. The closest comparison is the Wildcat .25 and Condor both shooting the same weight 25.4 grain JSB pellet. The Condor with 15% less FPE penetrated 30% more that the Wildcat .25 caliber. Another comparison is the ability of the Condor with the light 21.12 Kodiak to penetrate 2% better with 26% less FPE that the Wildcat using the 33.95 JSB.
I remember when I first went out last summer with my Wildcat .25 using the JSB 25.4 grain I thought it would be lights out on the groundhogs but I had quite a few take a hit and get away. That puzzled me and I surmised that the larger diameter of the pellet might be making it harder to get good penetration. That prompted me to do the pellet penetration testing to compare pellets. As you can see in the chart in .25 caliber the 25.4 JSB Kings penetrated only 2.0", the least on the chart. After testing I went with the JSB 33.95 as they had the best penetration, were the most accurate and least affected by wind.
I think in the long run picking a rifle and caliber to take out groundhogs and raccoons depends on your level of skill, distance and shooting conditions. From my previous experience the .22 cal. is quite effective on groundhogs with the right pellet out to 35 to 40 yards. It can do this with less FPE than the .25 cal because of better penetration. It was an education doing my pellet penetration testing and something others might try too to see if they are using the best pellet for groundhogs or raccoons. Bill
 
Would just like to say this: I have anchored more hogs with my .22 Mrod using 14.3 CPHP than I ever could/did with JSB (any weight) in .25 caliber from an Mrod.I'm talking groundhogs now. Coincidence? I think not.I have to agree with these folks that are saying to use a harder pellet.It really sucks ,too, cuz the JSB are the most accurate pellets in my .25 Mrods,but I really do not like them for hunting much.Have had far better success rate with 14.3 Crosman premier hollowpoint in .22. Best of luck and happy hunting,gentlemen.


 
" Distance would be from only 10 yards out to only 20 yards. "

any 12fpe .177 but that is almost over kill



" edge of a subdivision "

defiantly a 12fpe .177



.22 and .25 just sound like MUCH more than "needed" to safely humanly do what you want to do.



The only 1 shot instant kill I've ever had on a possum was a 18fpe .177, clean brain shot - stupid snap shooting luck & I would have used the RF if it was closer but..- .



The .177 even at full power would be much safer and there really isnt too much in North America a .177 with placement will not kill inside 20 yards.



John




 
If getting a new gun I'd definitely get a .25 even though a .22 is clearly adequate. But sounds like you don't want adequate, you want the better of the two. I shoot most of my groundhogs with a .25 around 55 - 60 fpe. But have also taken a few with my .22 shooting around 27 fpe at the muzzle. A well placed shot (as all should be) between the eye and ear is going to drop them. These were taken at 45 yards with the Compatto using JSB 15 grain pellets.
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My words exactly! I have use both and when that .25 hits there no doubt what just happened. It's true when they say "there is no substitute for cubic inches".