Umarex Zelos Hammer Spring Adjustment: A Theory

Since I got my new Zelos I've been obsessed with its tunability, particularly regulator pressure vs hammer spring tension. Thanks to the knowledge and experience of members here, I've learned a lot. After many test sessions with a chronometer and varied regulator pressure vs hammer spring tension I've developed a theory which I present for critical review:

Out of the box, the hammer spring has little or no tension and the regulator is set to about 1800 psi and this combo seems to be the top of the fps curve for that pressure. As regulator pressure is increased, increasing spring tension by one turn in for every 200 psi increase seems to give the highest velocity. (but not necessarily the most efficient setting) Here's how it charts out:

psi vs turns in to yield max fps
1800 psi - 0 turns in
2000 psi - 1 turn in
2200 psi - 2 turns in
2400 psi - 3 turns in
2600 psi - 4 turns in
2800 psi - 5 turns in

I didn't test beyond 2600 psi, so any thing beyond that is just extrapolation.
 
Wish I knew the Poppet OD for the Zelos, but assuming its around .315", or 5/16, or 8mm for a giggle, along with an assuming the valve stem is .125".

(These forces effect the required hammer strike energy or turns in on preload)

Pressure
Force holding valve shut when closed​
Force closing valve when open (Via stem)​
1800
140 lbs​
22 lbs​
2000
156 lbs​
24.5 lbs​
2200
171 lbs​
27 lbs​
2400
187 lbs​
29.5 lbs​
2600
202 lbs​
32 lbs​
2800
218 lbs​
34.5 lbs​

Just to paint a little picture on how huge the difference is with the forces acting on the valve/poppet through-out the pressure range you tested.

-Matt